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Poincare, Lucien

"The New Physics and Its Evolution"

1. Metrology: Lord Kelvin's view of its necessity--
Its definition
Sec. 2. The Measure of Length: Necessity for unit--
Absolute length--History of Standard--Description of
Standard Metre--Unit of wave-lengths preferable--The
International Metre
Sec. 3. The Measure of Mass: Distinction between
mass and weight--Objections to legal kilogramme
and its precision--Possible improvement
Sec. 4. The Measure of Time: Unit of time the
second--Alternative units proposed--Improvements in
chronometry and invar
Sec. 5. The Measure of Temperature: Fundamental
and derived units--Ordinary unit of temperature
purely arbitrary--Absolute unit mass of H at pressure
of 1 m. of Hg at 0 deg. C.--Divergence of thermometric
and thermodynamic scales--Helium thermometer for low,
thermo-electric couple for high, temperatures--Lummer
and Pringsheim's improvements in thermometry.
Sec. 6. Derived Units and Measure of Energy:
Importance of erg as unit--Calorimeter usual means of
determination--Photometric units.
Sec. 7. Measure of Physical Constants: Constant of
gravitation--Discoveries of Cavendish, Vernon Boys,
Eoetvoes, Richarz and Krigar-Menzel--Michelson's
improvements on Fizeau and Foucault's experiments--
Measure of speed of light.


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